Short answer: Yes, you absolutely can!
Many first-time visitors worry about the language barrier. You may think:
・“What if no one understands me?”
・“What if I can’t read the signs?”
・“What if I make a mistake and offend someone?”
However, keeping a few practical Japanese phrases in mind will help you travel around the country smoothly. Japan is highly travel-friendly, especially in major cities like Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto, and Fukuoka.
Most train stations have English signs. Airports always provide English support. Google Maps works very well for trains, buses, and walking directions. You do not need to speak Japanese fluently.
1. Learn 4 simple phrases
Even if your pronunciation isn’t perfect, Japanese people will truly appreciate your effort. Here are four very useful phrases:
・Arigato（ありがとう） — Thank you (casual, used with friends or people your own age)
・Arigato gozaimasu（ありがとうございます） — Thank you (polite, used in shops, restaurants, or with people older than you)
・Sumimasen （すみません）— Excuse me / Sorry (💡This is the magic word in Japan! Use it to get a waiter’s attention at a restaurant, to say sorry when bumping into someone, or to say “excuse me” when getting off a crowded train)
・Onegaishimasu （おねがいします）— Please (Used when asking for something or accepting an offer)
💡The difference between arigato and arigato gozaimasu is mainly politeness. Use arigato gozaimasu for staff, service people, or anyone you want to be respectful to. Use arigato casually with friends or peers.
2. Use translation apps confidently
Many Japanese people may not speak fluent English, but they are usually kind and willing to help. A translation app can make communication easy and smooth.
We recommend this app DeepL (Highly Accurate Translation App)
3. Just try again if someone doesn’t understand you
It’s normal. It’s not personal. Speak slowly or show your phone screen. You are a guest in Japan, and most Japanese people will kindly understand that.
4. Small gestures matter
Even simple words like “Arigato gozaimasu” or a smile can make a big difference. Japanese people notice and appreciate politeness.
5. Additional Useful Japanese Phrases for Travelers
・Ikura desu ka?（いくらですか？） — How much is this?
・Kore o kudasai（これをください） — I’ll take this / Please give me this (When you order something)
・Menu o misete kudasai（メニューを見せてください） — Please show me the menu
・~ doko desu ka?（どこですか？） — Where is …?
・Toire wa doko desu ka?（トイレはどこですか？） — Where is the bathroom?
・Sumimasen, tasukete kudasai（すみません、助けてください） — Excuse me, please help me
・Daijoubu desu（大丈夫です） — I’m okay / It’s okay
・Mou ichido onegaishimasu（もう一度お願いします） — Please say it again / Once more
💡Even if your pronunciation isn’t perfect, Japanese people will notice and appreciate your effort. Using simple phrases like “kudasai” when ordering or requesting something can make your trip smoother and more enjoyable.